Zinc is a trace mineral, but its role in human health is anything but small. It is involved in the activity of over 300 enzymes, and supports a wide range of essential physiological processes. Despite its importance, suboptimal zinc intake is relatively common, particularly in certain dietary patterns.
Here are 10 evidence-based reasons why dietary zinc deserves a place in a well-balanced nutrition strategy.
1. Immune Function
Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system and supports the development and activity of key immune cells. Adequate zinc intake helps maintain the body’s natural defences against everyday environmental challenges.
2. Healthy Skin
Zinc plays a role in normal cell division and protein synthesis, both of which are essential for skin renewal and repair. It also contributes to the maintenance of normal skin and supports normal wound healing.
This makes zinc a common inclusion in skin and beauty-focused nutritional products.
3. Hair and Nail Strength
Through its role in protein synthesis and cellular turnover, zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hair and nails. Adequate intake supports structural integrity and healthy growth.
4. Cognitive Function
Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function, including aspects such as memory, learning and concentration. It is involved in neurotransmitter activity and synaptic signalling within the brain.
5. Eyes and Vision
Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal vision and plays a role in vitamin A metabolism, supporting the transport of vitamin A to the eye where it is needed for visual pigments.
6. Fertility and Reproductive Health
Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction in both men and women. It also supports normal DNA synthesis and cell division, which are fundamental to reproductive and developmental processes.
7. Testosterone Levels
Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood. Testosterone is an important hormone for male reproductive health, muscle maintenance, energy levels and overall vitality.
8. Libido and Sexual Health
By supporting healthy testosterone status and overall hormonal balance, adequate zinc intake plays a supportive role in maintaining normal libido and sexual function in men. While zinc is not a treatment for sexual dysfunction, sufficient intake helps support the physiological systems that underpin sexual health.
9. Metabolism
Zinc contributes to the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids and vitamin A. It also supports normal protein synthesis and acid-base metabolism, making it important for energy production, tissue repair and metabolic balance.
10. Cell Division and Growth
Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis and cell division. These functions are essential for growth, development, tissue maintenance and repair throughout life.
